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College of Arts and Science Degree Requirements

Following is a list of the faculty requirements needed to satisfy degree programs in the College of Arts and Science. Details of these requirements can be found on the pages following these lists. Departmental requirements can be found in the appropriate department/faculty listing in this calendar. Please note that students must satisfy both department and faculty requirements. Before registering for the second year, each student in the College of Arts and Science must declare a subject of concentration and obtain program advice from a faculty advisor in the appropriate department.

Requirements for degree programs other than College of Arts and Science can be found in the appropriate department/school/college/faculty listing.

I. General

The following information applies generally to all of the programs offered within the College of Arts and Science.

A. Subject Groupings

The various subjects in which instruction is offered are placed in one or more of the groups below. In the BA degree, each program must include a full-credit in a single subject chosen from each of the three subject groups (1, 2, or 3 below), normally within the first ten credits of any BA degree. In the BSc degree, each program must include a credit in subjects chosen from each of two subject groups (1 and 2).

1. Languages and Humanities

Arabic, Canadian studies, Chinese (Mandarin), classics, comparative religion, contemporary studies, creative writing, early modern studies, English, European studies, French, gender and women’s studies, German, Greek, history, history of science and technology, Italian studies, King’s Foundation Year, Latin, music, philosophy, religious studies, Russian, Spanish, and theatre.

2. Social Sciences

Canadian studies, contemporary studies, early modern studies, European studies, economics, gender and women’s studies, history, history of science and technology, international development studies, King’s Foundation Year, political science, psychology, sociology and social anthropology, and sustainability (for BSc only).

3. Life Sciences and Physical Sciences

Biochemistry & molecular biology, biology, chemistry, computer science, earth sciences, economics, engineering, environmental science, informatics, marine biology, mathematics, microbiology & immunology, neuroscience, oceanography, physics, psychology, science, statistics, and sustainability (for BA only).

PLEASE NOTE:

a. In cases where a subject is listed in more than one of the groupings, any credit taken in that subject may be used to satisfy only one of the grouping requirements. A second credit in the same subject cannot be used to satisfy another subject grouping requirement. The exceptions are the Dalhousie Integrated Science Program and King’s Foundation Year Program. King’s Foundation Year Program (KING 1000.24, 1100.18) satisfies the humanities-language and social science groupings and students must take one credit in a single life/physical sciences subject to complete the subject grouping requirements. All options of the Dalhousie Integrated Science Program (DISP) satisfy the life sciences and physical sciences subject grouping. All DISP options except DISP 1502 (environmental) satisfy the social sciences subject grouping. DISP students are required to take another half-credit Languages and Humanities class in addition to PHIL 1050.03 to satisfy the Languages and Humanities requirement.
b. The subject groupings requirement should normally be completed in the first ten credits.

B. Writing Class

One of the first five classes chosen should be selected from a list of classes in which written work is considered frequently and in detail. These writing classes are approved by the Writing Across the Curriculum committee and are listed below:
CLAS 1000X/Y.06; 1010X/Y.06, 1100X/Y.06
Dalhousie Integrated Science Program
ENGL 1000X/Y.06
Any two of ENGL 1010.03, 1020.03, 1040.03, 1045.03, 1050.03, 1100.03
GERM 1020X/Y.06; GERM 1080.06
HIST 1005X/Y.06; HIST 1867X/Y.06
HSTC 1800.03/1801.03 (both must be successfully completed in order to satisfy the Writing Requirement)
JOUR 1001X/Y.06
King’s Foundation Year
PHIL 1010X/Y.06
POLI 1103X/Y.06
RELS 1200X/Y.06
RUSN 1020.03/1070.03 (both must be successfully completed in order to satisfy the Writing Requirement)
RUSN 2051.03/2052.03 (both must be successfully completed in order to satisfy the Writing Requirement)
* SCIE 1111.03 (satisfies the requirement for BSc students only)
SOSA 1050X/Y.06
SUST 1000.06
THEA 1000X/Y.06, 1300X/Y.06

The Writing Class may also be used to satisfy one of the subject groupings.

Classes which satisfy the Writing Requirement are identified by the following symbol and notation in their formal description:

? Writing Requirement

*The Faculty of Science recommends students satisfy their writing requirement by taking SCIE 1111 (Elements of Writing). Students should take SCIE 1111 in their first year or the first term of their second year.

C. Mathematics Requirement (Bachelor of Science)

In order to qualify for a BSc degree candidates are required to complete successfully at least one full university credit in mathematics or statistics other than MATH 1001.03, 1002.03, 1003.03, 1110.03, 1120.03, or 1115.03. A class taken to satisfy this requirement cannot also satisfy the requirement of a class from section 3, page 71.

Students may also satisfy this requirement by completing the Dalhousie Integrated Science Program year or passing the test which is administered by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. Such students must nevertheless complete 15 or 20 credits in order to graduate.

D. Language Class (Bachelor of Arts)

Students should consider becoming fluent in French. BA students are required to obtain one credit from the following language classes:
ARBC 1020X/Y.06 (Arabic)
ASSC 1025X/Y.06 (Hebrew)
CHIN 1030X/Y.06 (Mandarin
CLAS 1700X/Y.06 (Greek), 1800X/Y.06 (Latin); 1901.03 and 1902.03 (Hebrew), 2710X/Y.06 (Greek); (both CLAS 1901.03 and 1902.03 must be successfully completed in order to satisfy the Language Requirement)
FREN (any class taught in French)
GERM 1001X/Y.06, 1010X/Y.06, 1060X/Y.06
ITAL 1010X/Y.06, 1012X/Y.06
RELS 2600.03/CLAS 2600.03 and RELS 1600.03/CLAS 1600.03 both must be completed
RUSN 1000X/Y.06
SPAN 1020X/Y.06

For students with advanced language skills, upper-level language classes may be substituted. Consult the Registrar’s Office if you require further information. A class taken to satisfy this requirement cannot also satisfy the requirement of a class from section 1.

Students may satisfy this requirement by passing one of the tests administered by the language departments. Such students must nevertheless complete 15 or 20 credits in order to graduate.

BA students who choose to major in economics, international development studies, philosophy, political science, psychology or sociology and social anthropology may substitute for a language class at least one full class in mathematics or statistics taught by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, other than MATH 1001.03, 1002.03, 1003.03, 1110.03, 1120.03, or 1115.03, to meet this requirement; or they may meet it by passing the test administered by the Department of Mathematics & Statistics.

A class taken to satisfy this requirement cannot also satisfy the requirement of a class from section 3 page 71.

E. Electives

Students may choose electives from any of the classes offered by teaching units within the College of Arts and Science, College of Sustainability, and the Faculty of Computer Science. In addition, without prior permission, electives are permitted as follows provided prerequisites are met and the consent of the instructor(s) is obtained when necessary:

Bachelor of Arts

Two full credits from classes offered in other faculties OR
Two full credits from classes offered in other faculties and two full credits in Commerce OR
Four full credits in Commerce

Please note that BA students registered for minors in Business, Law and Society, Health Studies, Community Design or Journalism are permitted to take the classes necessary to satisfy the requirements for the minor. In addition, two credits from classes offered in other faculties are permitted.

BA/BEng

Students may count as electives a total of six engineering credits. In addition two credits from classes offered in other faculties are permitted.

Bachelor of Science

Two full credits from classes offered in other faculties OR
Two full credits from classes offered in other faculties and two full credits in Commerce OR
Four full credits in Commerce OR
Five full credits in Engineering or Food Science classes and two full credits from classes offered in other faculties

Please note that BSc students registered for minors in Business or Community Design are permitted to take the classes necessary to satisfy the requirements for the minor. In addition, two credits from classes offered in other faculties are permitted.

BSc/BEng

Students may count as electives a total of six engineering classes and in addition two credits from classes offered in other faculties.

Any additional elective credits outside the College of Arts and Science will require explicit permission, to be obtained by application to the appropriate dean’s office. Permission to count a requested class for degree credit will only be granted to students who demonstrate clearly, in a written submission, how a desired class will enhance the objectives of the BA or BSc program in progress. In this regard, a written statement of support from an academic advisor in the department of concentration is desirable.

Students seeking to enrol in classes beyond the above provisions as a means of preparing to transfer to a program of study outside the College of Arts and Science will be given approval to do so by the appropriate dean’s office if admission to the class(es) has been granted by the instructor(s) concerned. In such cases, however, it will be explicitly stated that the classes will not count for credit towards a BA or BSc degree.

F. Cross-listed Classes

Please note that cross-listed classes will count as one subject only for the purpose of satisfying degree requirements, e.g., ECON 2260.03 cross-listed with MATH 2060.03 may count either as a mathematics class or economics class but not both.

II. Programs

A. BA/BSc 20-credit Programs

The 20-credit degree is the standard BA or BSc degree. There are a variety of programs within the 20-credit degree. Each is designed to develop some level of concentration of knowledge and expertise.

1. Major Programs

A major program focuses a student’s studies, but not to the extent that an honours program does. Unlike the honours degree, the major degree may not be adequate for admission to graduate programs. Students interested in a major program are advised to seek detailed information from the department in which they wish to concentrate their studies.
1.a BA (20-credit)
First Year
No more than three (3) full credit equivalents of the first five credits taken may be in a single subject
One credit in a writing class (see page 71)
One credit in a single language/humanities subject (see 1, page 71)
One credit in a single social science subject (see 2, page 71)
One credit in a single life or physical science subject (see 3, page 71)
One credit in a single language subject for (see page 71)
A minimum of six (6), maximum of nine (9) credits in the major subject beyond the 1000 level, including three (3) credits beyond the 2000 level.
Within the last fifteen (15) credits, complete one credit in each of two subjects other than the major
Total credits required above 1000 level - 12
Total credits required for degree - 20
Required GPA for graduation - 2.00
Graduation with distinction - 3.70

Bachelor of Arts major subjects: classics, English, European studies, French, German, gender and women’s studies, history, international development studies, linguistics, music, philosophy, political science, religious studies, Russian studies, sociology and social anthropology, Spanish, theatre, or any of the BSc major subjects.

1.b BSc (20-credit)
One writing class (see page 71)
One credit in one or more language/humanities subjects (see 1, page 71)
One credit in one or more social science subjects (see 2, page 71)
One credit in math (see page 71)
A minimum of seven (7), maximum of ten (10) credits in the major subject beyond the 1000 level, including four (4) credits beyond the 2000 level.
Total credits required above 1000 level - 12
Total credits required for degree - 20
Required GPA for graduation - 2.00
Graduation with distinction - 3.70

Bachelor of Science major subjects: biochemistry & molecular biology, biology, chemistry, earth sciences, economics, environmental science, marine biology, mathematics, microbiology & immunology, neuroscience, physics, psychology, or statistics.

1.c BSc Major (20-credit) Science Co-operative Education
Requirements are as for the regular major program with the addition of the following:
Four (4) co-op work terms

Co-operative Education in Science Programs

The aim of co-op degree programs is to enable students to combine their studies with work experience. The programs are thus year-round, including Summer School, and will normally require from forty-eight to fifty-two months for completion. Co-op degree programs conform to the requirements for the major degree.

The following departments currently offer co-op programs: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biology, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Economics, Marine Biology, Mathematics and Statistics, Microbiology and Immunology, and Physics and Atmospheric Science. For details on these programs, consult the calendar entries for the departments and the Cooperative Education in Science section, page 422.

1.d BA (15 or 20-credit) Emphasis in Canadian Studies
The BA may be completed with an emphasis in Canadian studies. See the Canadian studies entry in this calendar for requirements.

2. Double Major programs

Students interested in the double major are advised to consult the departments concerned, before enrolling in the program, to determine when required classes will be offered.
2.a BA Double Major (20 credit)
First Year
No more than three (3) full credit equivalents of the first five credits taken may be in a single subject
One credit in a writing class (see page 71)
One credit in a single language/humanities subject (see 1, page 71)
One credit in a single social science subject (see 2, page 71)
One credit in a single life or physical science subject (see 3, page 71)
One credit in a single language (see page 71)
Minimum of ten (10) and a maximum of thirteen (13) credits in the major subjects beyond the 1000 level are to be in the two allied subjects, with no more than nine (9) credits and no fewer than four (4) credits in either, including at least 2 credits beyond the 2000 level in each of the two major subjects. The major subject with the most advanced credits appears first on the record.
Within the last fifteen (15) credits, complete one (1) credit in a single subject other than the two major subjects.
Total credits required above 1000 level - 12
Total credits required for degree - 20
Required GPA for graduation - 2.00
Graduation with distinction - 3.70

Bachelor of Arts double major subjects: Choose both subjects from the Bachelor of Arts major subjects or combine one of the BA major subjects with one of the BSc major subjects, Environment, Sustainability, and Society, or computer science. In addition to the BA major subjects listed above, Canadian studies, Italian studies, music and creative writing are also available as one of the subjects in a double major. European studies is not available in the double major program.

2.b BSc, Double Major (20-credit)
One writing class (see page 71)
One credit in one or more language/humanities subjects (see 1, page 71)
One credit in one or more social science subjects (see 2, page 71)
One credit in math (see page 71)
Minimum of ten (10) and a maximum of thirteen (13) credits in the major subjects beyond the 1000 level are to be in the two subjects, with no more than nine (9) credits and no fewer than four (4) credits in either, including at least 2 credits beyond the 2000 level in each of the two major subjects. The major subject with the most advanced credits appears first on the record.
Total credits required above 1000 level - 12
Total credits required for degree - 20
Required GPA for graduation - 2.0
Graduation with distinction - 3.70

BSc double major subjects: choose both subjects from the Bachelor of Science major subjects above (except environmental science) or combine one of the B.Sc. major subjects with one of the BA major subjects or Italian studies or computer science, provided the larger number of major credits is in a science subject. In addition to the BA major subjects listed above, Canadian studies, creative writing and music are also available as one of the subjects in a double major or combined honours.

2.c BSc Double Major (20-credit) with Environmental Science
The Faculty of Science offers a BSc Double Major in Environmental Science and one of the BA Major subjects. Degree requirements are the same as those listed in the BSc Double Major program noted above with the exception that students cannot combine a Double major in Environmental Science with any other BSc Major subject.
2.d BSc Double Major (20-credit) in Environmental Science & Community Design
Consult the Environmental Programs section of this Calendar for details.
2.e BSc Double Major in Environmental Science and International Development Studies
Consult the Environmental Programs section of this Calendar for details.
2.f BSc Double Major (20-credit) in Science (any subject) and Computer Science
Beyond the general requirements in the University Calendar, the following classes are required:
CSCI 1100.03
CSCI 1101.03
CSCI 2110.03
CSCI 2112.03*
CSCI 2121.03
CSCI 2132.03
CSCI 2140.03
CSCI 3110.03 or 3111.03**
CSCI 3120.03
CSCI 3130.03
CSCI 3171.03
MATH 1000.03
MATH 1010.03
MATH 2030.03
*CSCI 2112.03 is cross-listed as MATH 2112.03
** CSCI 3111.03 is cross-listed as MATH 3170.03

3. Honours Programs

Honours programs require a higher quality of work than is required by the other undergraduate programs of the college (such as the 15-credit degree and 20-credit major). Able and ambitious students are urged to enter these programs. There are two types of honours programs in the BA (concentrated and combined) and three types in the BSc (concentrated, combined, and multidisciplinary). Applications for admission to honours programs must be made to the departments concerned on forms available in departments, at the Registrar’s Office or online at http://www.registrar.dal.ca/forms/. The Registrar may be consulted by those considering multidisciplinary honours.

Students should apply before registering for the second year. If application is made later, it may be necessary to make up some work not previously taken.

For each individual student the entire honours program, including elective credits, is subject to supervision and approval by the department or departments concerned, or in the case of multidisciplinary honours, by an interdisciplinary committee.

NOTE: The last day to apply to an honours program is September 22.

3.a BA Concentrated Honours (20-credit)
First Year
no more than three (3) full credit equivalents of the first five credits taken may be in a single subject
One credit in a writing class (see page 71)
One credit in a single language/humanities subject (see 1, page 71)
One credit in a single social science subject (see 2, page 71)
One credit in a single life or physical science subject (see 3, page 71)
One credit in a single language (see page 71)
Two credits in a single subject outside the honours subject - not taken within first year, grade must be “C” or better
Minimum of nine (9) credits, maximum of eleven (11) credits beyond the 1000-level in the honours subject - grade must be “C” or better, otherwise class will not count towards degree.
Within the last fifteen credits, two (2) to four (4) - depending on the number selected in the honours subject - elective credits, at least one credit of which must be in a single subject other than the honours subject and the subject chosen for the two credits outside the honours subject.
Total credits required for degree - 20
Honours Qualifying Examination: At the conclusion of an honours program a student’s record must show a grade which is additional to the grades for the classes taken to obtain the required twenty credits. This grade may be obtained through a comprehensive examination, the presentation of a research paper (which may be an extension of one of the classes), or such other method as may be determined by the committee or department supervising the student’s program. The method by which this additional grade is obtained is referred to as the Honours Qualifying Examination. Departments may elect to use a pass-fail grading system for this examination. Unless pass/fail grading is employed, the grade must be “B-” or better for honours, and “A-” or better for first class honours.
Required standing for graduation:
Arts and Social Sciences subjects require a GPA of 2.70 (3.70 for first class) on classes in the honours subject and the single subject chosen for the two credits outside the honours subject.

Science subjects (see below) require a GPA of 3.00 (3.70 for first class) in the honours subject and the single subject chosen for the two credits outside the honours subject.

Note: If the student has a minor, classes in the honours subject and the minor are included in the GPA.

Bachelor of Arts concentrated honours subjects: classics, English, European studies, French, German, history, international development studies, linguistics, music, philosophy, political science, Russian studies, social anthropology, sociology, Spanish, and theatre or any of the BSc honours subjects.

3.b BSc Concentrated Honours (20-credit)
One writing class (see page 71)
One credit in one or more language/humanities subjects (see 1, page 71)
One credit in one or more social science subjects (see 2, page 71)
One credit in a math (see page 71)
Minimum of nine (9) credits with a grade of C or better, maximum of eleven (11) credits beyond the 1000-level in the honours subject
Total credits required above the 1000 level - 12.
Total credits required for degree - 20
Honours Qualifying Examination: At the conclusion of an honours program a student's record must show a grade which is additional to the grades for the classes taken to obtain the required twenty credits. This grade may be obtained through a comprehensive examination, the presentation of a research paper (which may be an extension of one of the classes), or such other method as may be determined by the committee or department supervising the student's program. The method by which this additional grade is obtained is referred to as the Honours Qualifying Examination. Departments may elect to use a pass-fail grading system for this examination. Unless pass/fail grading is employed, the grade must be “B-” or better for honours, and “A-” or better for first class honours.
Required standing for graduation:
GPA 3.00 (3.70 for first class) on classes in the honours subject.

Bachelor of Science concentrated honours subjects: biochemistry & molecular biology, biology, chemistry, earth sciences, economics, environmental science, marine biology, mathematics, microbiology & immunology, neuroscience, physics, psychology and statistics.

3.c BA Combined Honours (20-credit)
First Year
No more than three (3) full credit equivalents of the first five credits taken may be in a single subject
One credit in a writing class (see page 71)
One credit in a single language/humanities subject (see 1, page 71)
One credit in a single social science subject (see 2, page 71)
One credit in a single life or physical science subject (see 3, page 71)
One credit in a single language for (see page 71)
Total credits required for degree - 20
Minimum of eleven (11) credits beyond the 1000-level in two allied subjects, not more than seven (7) credits nor fewer than four (4) credits being in either of them. Students may, with the approval of the departments concerned, elect a maximum of thirteen (13) credits in two allied subjects with no more than nine (9) credits and no fewer than four (4) credits being in either of them. Grade must be “C” or better, otherwise, class will not count toward degree.
Within the last fifteen credits, two (2) to four (4) - depending on the number selected in the honours subjects - elective credits at least one credit of which must be in a single subject other than the honours subjects.
Honours Qualifying Examination: see concentrated honours program above for details.
Required standing for graduation:
Arts and Social Sciences subjects require a GPA of 2.70 (3.70 for first class) on classes in the honours subjects.
Science subjects (see below) require a GPA of 3.00 (3.70
for first class) in classes in the honours subjects.

Note: If the student has a minor, classes in the honours subjects and the minor are included in the honours GPA.

Bachelor of Arts combined honours subjects: Canadian studies, classics, contemporary studies, creative writing, early modern studies, economics, English, French, gender and women’s studies, German, history, history of science & technology, international development studies, Italian studies, linguistics, music, philosophy, political science, Russian studies, social anthropology, sociology, Spanish, theatre and computer science, Environment, Sustainability, and Society or any of the BSc honours subjects.

3.d BSc Combined Honours (20-credit)
One writing class (see page 71)
One credit in one or more language/humanities subjects (see 1, page 71)
One credit in one or more social science subjects (see 2, page 71)
One credit in math (see page 71)
Minimum of eleven (11) credits beyond the 1000-level in two subjects, not more than seven (7) credits nor fewer than four (4) credits being in either of them with a grade of C or better. Students may, with the approval of the departments concerned, elect a maximum of thirteen (13) credits in two subjects with no more than nine (9) credits and no fewer than four (4) credits being in either of them.
Total credits required above the 1000 level - 12
Total credits required for degree - 20
Honours Qualifying Examination: see concentrated honours program above for details.
Required standing for graduation:
GPA of 3.00 (3.70 for first class) on classes in the honours subjects.

Bachelor of Science combined honours subjects: biochemistry and molecular biology, biology, chemistry, earth sciences, economics,marine biology, mathematics, microbiology & immunology, neuroscience, oceanography*, physics, psychology and statistics. Choose both subjects from the BSc honours subjects listed above or combine one of the BSc honours subjects with one of the BA honours subjects or Canadian studies, computer science, history of science and technology, or Italian studies, provided the larger number of honours credits is in a science subject.

*available only in combination with one of chemistry, earth science, marine biology, mathematics, statistics, or physics.

3.e BSc Combined Honours (20-credit) with Environmental Science
The Faculty of Science offers a BSc combined honours in Environmental Science and one of the BA honours subjects. Degree requirements are the same as those listed above, with the exception that students cannot combine an honours in environmental science with any other BSc honours subject.
3.f BSc Multidisciplinary Honours (20-credit)
One credit in a writing class (see page 71)
One credit in one or more language/humanities subjects (see 1, page 71)
One credit in one or more social science subject (see 2, page 71)
One credit in math (see page 71)
Twelve (12) credits beyond the 1000 level in three or more subjects. No more than five (5) credits of these may be in a single subject; no less than six (6) credits nor more than nine (9) credits may be in two subjects. Grade must be “C” or better.
Total credits required for degree - 20
Three (3) elective credits.
Honours Qualifying Examination: See Concentrated Honours program above for details.
Required standing for graduation:
GPA of 3.00 (3.70 for First Class) on classes in the honours subjects.

Bachelor of Science multidisciplinary honours subjects - at least eight (8) credits of the twenty selected must be from the following subjects: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, computer science, earth sciences, economics, environmental science, mathematics, microbiology & immunology, neuroscience, physics, psychology and statistics.

3.g Honours Programs in Science Co-operative Education
Co-operative education programs are also available for the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science honours degrees.
3.h BSc Honours Science Co-op (20-credit)
Requirements are as for appropriate honours program (described above) with the addition of the following:
Four (4) co-op work terms
3.i Joint Honours: Dalhousie-Mount Saint Vincent
Special arrangements exist under which students may be permitted to pursue an honours program jointly at Dalhousie and Mount Saint Vincent universities. Interested applicants should consult the appropriate department of their own university at the beginning of the second year. Prospective joint honours students must be accepted by the honours departments concerned at both institutions. These departments supervise the entire program of study of accepted applicants. Students should be aware that not all classes available for credit at Mount Saint Vincent can be given credit at Dalhousie and vice versa. In order for students to obtain a joint honours degree they must satisfy all requirements of both institutions.

4. College of Sustainability Degree Programs

The College of Sustainability offers a Double Major and Combined Honours program with any subject in the Faculties of Science and Arts and Social Science. For complete details about the College, its programs and courses please see the College of Sustainability section on page 48 of the Calendar.

BSc, BA, Double Major/Combined Honours Environment, Sustainability and Society as Subject A

Subject A: Environment, Sustainability and Society
SUST 1000.06 (one full credit in fall term)
SUST 1001.06 (one full credit in winter term)
SUST 2000.06 (one full credit in fall term)
SUST 2001.06 (one full credit in winter term)
SUST 3000.03
SUST 3502.03
SUST 4000.06
3 credits above the 1000 level from the approved list (at least 2 credits outside subject B)
Additional requirements for Combined Honours:
SUST 4900.06
Cumulative GPA in Honours subject classes of 3.3, with no individual grade less than C

Subject B: Any Major/Honours subject in the Faculties of Science and Arts and Social Sciences

Between 4 and 6 credits above 1000 level in subject B, approved by the subject B academic advisor and the College of Sustainability.

Environment, Sustainability and Society as Subject B

Subject A: Any Major/Honours subject in the Faculties of Science and Arts and Social Sciences
Between 6 and 9 credits above 1000 level in subject A, approved by the subject A academic advisor and the College of Sustainability.
Additional requirements for Combined Honours: Must comply with Honours requirements for Subject A.

Subject B: Environment, Sustainability and Society
SUST 1000.06 (one full credit in fall term)
SUST 1001.06 (one full credit in winter term)
SUST 2000.06 or SUST 2001.06 (one full credit in one term)
3 credits from the approved list (at least 2 credits outside Subject A and at least 2 credits above the 2000 level)

5. Minor Programs

Minor programs allow students to develop subject specialties, especially ones taught outside their main faculty, that complement their major or honours subjects. Minors are normally added to a four year major or concentrated honours program. If a minor is added to a double major or a combined honours program, students may find that they need to take more than 20 credits to complete all of their degree requirements.

For BA students, when a minor subject is taken in conjunction with an honours program, grades in the minor subject must be “C” or better. Some minors require higher grades even for the major program (see individual minors) for both the BA and BSc programs. Please also note that a class cannot be used to satisfy both the major or honours subject requirement and the minor requirement.

5.a Minor in Business
The minor in business is available to students registered in the BA, BSc 20-credit major and honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program with completion of the following credits:
COMM 2202, 2303, 2401, 3511
1.0 full credit in commerce at or above the 2000 level
Please note that at least half of the credits required for the minor must be completed at Dalhousie. Additionally, students are responsible for completing the following required prerequisite courses:
COMM 1101.03, 1502.03
ECON 1101.03, 1102.03
5.b Minor in Canadian Studies
The Minor in Canadian Studies is available to students registered in the BA and BSc 20-credit major and honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program with one full credit in French at the 1000 level (or a transfer credit in an aboriginal language), plus 3.5 credits above the 1000 level as described on page 84.
5.c Minor in Community Design
The minor in community design is available to students registered in the BA, BSc 20-credit major and honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program with completion of the following classes:
Required credits: PLAN 1001.03 and PLAN 1002.03
Elective credits:
Eight additional half-credits (24 credit hours) from among PLAN course (with exception of PLAN 4001, 4002, 4050, 4100 and 4500 which are restricted to Honours BCD students). Consult the university timetable and calendar for current PLAN offerings and pre-requisites.

Note: Space in community design course is limited. Students in the minor are admitted to courses only when space permits following registration of the BCD students, not all courses are offered every year. Students should plan for at least four more semesters after completing PLAN 1001 and 1002 to complete the requirements.

5.d Minor in Computer Science
The minor in computer science is available to students registered in the BSc 20-credit major and honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate program with the completion of the following classes:
CSCI 1100.03
CSCI 1101.03
CSCI 2110.03
CSCI 2132.03
Two of CSCI 3110.03, CSCI 3120.03, CSCI 3130.03, CSCI 3136.03 and CSCI 3171.03
One additional CSCI half-credit at or above the 3000 level
One and one half additional CSCI credits at or above the 2000 level
The selection of CSCI classes for a minor in computer science excludes CSCI 2100.03 and CSCI 3101.03
5.e Minor in Environmental Studies
The minor in environmental studies is available to students registered in the BA, BSc 20-credit major and honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program with five of the electives being replaced by ENVS 1000 and four credits in environmental studies classes. See page 457 for further details.
5.f Minor in Film Studies
The minor in film studies is available to students registered in the BA, BSc 20-credit major and the BA honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program with four of the electives being replaced by film studies classes. See page 126 for further details.
5.g Minor in Food Science
The minor in food science is available to students registered in the BSc - 20 credit major and honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate program with completion of:
FOSC 1000
4 full credits (8 half credits) from approved list of electives on page 319
5.h Minor in Geography (Pending Senate Approval)
The minor in Geography is available to students registered in the BA or BSc 20 credit degree programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program with completion of: one compulsory credit at the 1000 level, a compulsory half credit at the 2000 level and seven half credits above 1000 of which four must be at the 3000 level or higher. See pages 143 and 465 for details.
5.i Minor in Health Studies
The minor in health studies is available to students registered in the BA, 20-credit major and honours programs. The requirements are as for appropriate degree program including four full credits as described on page 152. To count towards the minor, a minimum grade of B- is required.
5.j Minor in Journalism Studies
The minor in journalism studies is available to students registered in the BA or BSc 20-credit major and honours programs.The requirements are as for the appropriate program, with completion of the following classes:
JOUR 1001.06
JOUR 2000.03
HSTC 2400.03 (BSc only)
Journalism Electives:
BSc - 3.0 full credits
BA - 3.5 full credits.
See page 188 for further details.
5.k Minor in Law & Society
The minor in law and society is available to students registered in the BA and BSc 20-credit major and honours programs.The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program with completion of the following classes:
LAWS 2500X/Y.06 (with a minimum grade of B-)
The equivalent of three full classes from the list of approved classes. See page 189 for further details. To count towards the minor, a minimum grade of B- is required.
5.l Minor in Management
The minor in Management is available to students registered in all BA, BSc 20-credit Major and Honours programs. The requirements are as for the appropriate degree program, with the following credits:
MGMT 1000.03 and MGMT 1001.03 (Managing Organizational Issues 1 and 2)
ECON 1101.03 and ECON 1102.03 (Microeconomics and Macroeconomics)
MGMT 1501.03 (Statistics for Managers)
Three half credits chosen from:
MGMT 2101.03 (Financial Accounting)
MGMT 2303.03 (People, Work and Organizations 1)
MGMT 2401.03 (Introduction to Marketing)
MGMT 2801.03 (Government Structure)
MGMT 2601.03 (Knowledge Management)
MGMT 2702.03 (Resource and Environmental Management)
Two full credits above the 2000 level in MGMT.

Please note that some MGMT classes have additional prerequisite requirements.

B. BA (15-credit) Programs

1. With Concentration

First Year
No more than three (3) full credit equivalents of the first five credits taken may be in a single subject
One credit in a writing class (see page 71)
One credit in a single language/humanities subject (see 1, page 71)
One credit in a single social science subject (see 2, page 71)
One credit in a single life or physical science subject (see 3, page 71)
One credit in a single language for (see page 71)
Minimum of four (4), maximum of eight (8) credits in the subject of concentration beyond the 1000 level, including two (2) credits beyond the 2000 level.
Within the last ten (10) credits, complete one (1) credit in each of two subjects other than the subject of concentration.
Total credits required above 1000 level - 7
Total credits required for degree - 15
Required GPA for graduation - 2.00
Graduation with distinction - 3.70

Bachelor of Arts, subjects of concentration: Canadian studies, classics, English, French, gender and women’s studies, German, history, international development studies, Italian studies, linguistics, philosophy, political science, religious studies, Russian studies, sociology and social anthropology, Spanish and Latin American studies, theatre, or any of the BSc subjects of concentration.

C. BSc (15-credit) Programs

1. With Concentration

One writing class (see page 71)
One credit in one or more language/humanities subjects (see 1, page 71)
One credit in one or more social science subjects (see 2, page 71)
One credit in math (see page 71)
Minimum of four (4), maximum of eight (8) credits in the subject of concentration beyond the 1000 level, including two (2) credits beyond the 2000 level.
Total credits required above 1000 level - 7
Total credits required for degree - 15
Required GPA for graduation - 2.00
Graduation with distinction - 3.70
Bachelor of Science, subjects of concentration: biology, chemistry, earth sciences, economics, mathematics, physics, psychology or statistics

2. Upgrading of a BA or BSc (15-credit) to a BA or BSc Major (20-credit)

A person who holds a Dalhousie BA or BSc (15-credit) degree may apply through the Registrar’s Office for admission to a major program. On completion of the required work with proper standing, a certificate will be awarded which has the effect of upgrading the degree to major status.

3. Upgrading of a BA, BSc (15 or 20-credit) to a BA, BSc Honours (20-credit)

A person who holds a Dalhousie BA or BSc (15- or 20-credit) degree may apply through his/her department advisor or, for Multidisciplinary Honours (BSc only) Programs, the Registrar may be consulted, for admission to an Honours program. On completion of the required work with proper standing, a certificate will be awarded which has the effect of upgrading the degree to honours status.

D. Concurrent Programs

1. BSc/BEng

Students who meet the admission requirements for the Bachelor of Science program and the Bachelor of Engineering program are eligible to select this concurrent degree option. Students wishing specific advice should consult the Assistant Dean, Faculty of Science and the Associate Dean, Faculty of Engineering. Students accepted will normally complete the 15-credit BSc and the first two years of engineering studies leading to the Diploma in Engineering (DipEng) concurrently in a period of three calendar years. At the end of the three year period, both the degree and the diploma will be awarded to successful candidates. This opportunity should appeal to students with career objectives in multi-disciplinary fields such as biomedical engineering, environmental science, or materials science (among others). It is thus possible to complete the requirements for the Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Engineering degrees concurrently in a time period of five years in total (or up to six years for co-op programs).

2. BA/BEng

Students wishing to do so may complete the 15-credit BA degree program and the first two years of engineering studies leading to the Diploma in Engineering (DipEng) concurrently in a period of three calendar years. At the end of the three year period, both the degree and the diploma will be awarded to successful candidates. It is thus possible to complete the requirements for the Bachelor of Engineering and the Bachelor of Arts degrees concurrently in a time period of five years in total (or up to six years for co-op programs).

Students who meet the admission requirements for the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Engineering programs are eligible to select this concurrent degree option. Students wishing specific advice should consult the Associate Dean, Faculty of Engineering and the department for the BA subject of concentration.

Classes in the fourth and fifth years are those required to finish the Bachelor of Engineering degree.

E. Individual Programs

In cases where students feel their academic needs are not satisfied under the above requirements, individual programs may be submitted to the Student Affairs Committee of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences or to the curriculum committee of the Faculty of Science prior to or during the student’s second academic year. The Dean shall act as advisor for such students.

F. Other Degree and Diploma Programs

1. Bachelor of Music

For the special requirements of this degree, see the entry for the Department of Music.

2. Diploma in Costume Studies

Study for this credential is entirely within the Department of Theatre. See the entry for that department for detailed information.

3. Diploma in Meteorology

Details of the requirements for this diploma may be found in the entry of the Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science.

G. Certificate Programs

1. Certificate of Proficiency in French

For the requirements for this certificate, see the French Department entry, page 127.

2. Certificate of Proficiency in German

For the requirements for this certificate see the German Department entry, see page 147.

3. Certificate of Proficiency in Spanish

For the requirements for this certificate, see the Spanish and Latin American Studies Department entry, page 250.

4. Certificate of Proficiency in Russian

For the requirements for this certificate, see the Russian Studies Department entry, page 232.

5. Certificate in Forensic Psychology

For the requirements for this certification, see the Psychology Department entry, page 512.

6. Certificate in Information Technology

All BSc students will be provided with a basic level of competency in the use of current IT tools. Finding, retrieving, and preparing electronic documents and communicating electronically become second-nature to all science students. In many programs students work frequently with symbolic calculation packages such as mathematics and MAPLE, statistical packages such as S-Plus, and numerical packages. Others develop proficiency in a scientific type-setting environment such as LaTeX or produce Web documents in HTML format. Databases, CAD, GIS, and spreadsheets; a variety of hardware and operating systems experience further round out the set of skills of many science graduates.

The Faculty of Science Certificate in IT provides a discipline-based program to students entering first or second year in September 2000 majoring in chemistry, earth sciences, mathematics, physics or statistics. Certificate in IT will be awarded if you complete:
1. The (20-credit) major or honours program in one of the following: chemistry, earth sciences, mathematics, physics, statistics;
2. The classes identified by the major department which cover the following categories of IT.

Presentations
Proficiency in developing online presentations, including object linking
Ability to produce documents in HTML and/or XML format
Creation of a personal website
Data Collection
Construct a relational database using multiple tables and data entry forms for textual, numeric, and graphical data
Do the above with a spreadsheet
Collect and process multivariate data sets, e.g., spatial coordinate data using GIS, and incorporate it into a database, CAD or GIS

Data Manipulation
Editing, transformation, import-export to different data formats within and between spreadsheets, databases, and support programs

Data Processing
Basic manipulation of multivariate data and analysis, e.g., GIS manipulation of spacial data sets
Statistical evaluation of data sets using spreadsheet functions, stats programs, ex. SYSTAT, S-Plus
Numeric modeling using spreadsheets, GIS etc.

Data Visualization
Graphing in 2D and 3D, time series etc.
Surface modeling
Fundamentals of animation

General Issues
Intellectual property in the digital world
Ethics and privacy
Security (viruses, firewalls, data encryption)

The IT skills will be covered within the regular discipline-based classes of the major. They are presently available for students registered in the major or honours programs of chemistry, earth sciences, mathematics, physics or statistics. Consult each department’s Web page for a listing of the appropriate classes which will meet the requirement of the IT Certificate.

7. Certificate in Actuarial and Financial Mathematics

For the requirements for this certification, see the Mathematics and Statistics departmental entry.

8. Certification in Applied and Computational Mathematics

For the requirements for this certification, see the Mathematics and Statistics departmental entry.

9. Certificate in Medicinal Chemistry

For the requirements for this certification, see the Chemistry departmental entry.

10. Certificate in Materials Science

For the requirements for this certificate, see the Chemistry departmental entry.

11. Certificate in Animal Behaviour

For the requirement for this certificate see the Psychology and Biology departmental entries.

12. Certificate in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

For the requirement for this certificate, see the Biology departmental entry.

13. Certificate in Geographic Information Science

For the requirement for this certificate, see the Biology departmental entry.

14. Certificate in Intercultural Communication

The Certificate in Intercultural Communication is open to students from any Faculty at Dalhousie, and welcomes both Canadian and International students. It offers the globally-minded student an opportunity to combine academic and experiential learning in order to understand and communicate more effectively with people from cultures different from their own.

Contact Person: Professor Liliana De Antueno
Location: McCain 2012
Contact information: 494-6810 Liliana.De.Antueno@dal.ca

1. Academic components (graduate students may receive advance standing for these components)
a) One full academic credit focusing on the understanding of culture, chosen from the list below.
b) Foreign/second language at or beyond the 2000-level or equivalent
N.B. This requirement is satisfied:
i) by taking foreign/second language classes at Dalhousie at the second-year level
ii) if the student is a native speaker of a language other than English and studying at Dal
iii) by non-credit community-based learning of such languages as Mi’kmaq or American Sign Language
N.B. Approval of the advisor is required for those students wishing to satisfy this requirement by options (b) or (c) above.
2. Extended experiential component
a) Minimum one semester work or study abroad (or at Dalhousie for international students)
OR
b) Minimum (75 hours) volunteering or working in an intercultural context within Canada
N.B. Students may satisfy this requirement by a blending of work/study abroad for less than one full semester and a local volunteer or work placement.

Students wishing to satisfy this requirement by a volunteer or work placement, or a blend of study abroad and work/volunteer placement, need the approval of the advisor.

3. Theoretical and practical understanding of issues in intercultural communication (one-half credit required: ASSC 3150.03).

Classes satisfying the Academic credit for the Certificate in Intercultural Communication (one full credit, 6 credit hours, required):

ENGL 2090.03: Literature, Migration, and Citizenship
ENGL 3070.03: 20th Century African-American Novel
ENGL 3086.03: Post-Colonial Literature

FREN 3125.03: The Francophone World
FREN 3150.03 Aspects de la francophonie

GWST 1015.03: Gender and Diversity
GWST 2053.03: Women and Islam

HIST 2384.03/SPAN 2109: Cuba from Colonial Times
HIST 2385.03/SPAN 2110: Cuban Cultural Revolution
HIST 2386.03: Colonial Latin America
HIST 2387.03: Latin America. Since Independence
HIST 2425.03: Africa Before 1900
HIST 2006.03: Atlantic World 1450-1650
HIST 2007.03: Atlantic World 1650-1800
HIST 2426.03: Africa Since 1900
HIST 2500.03: Cultural Introduction to Arab World
HIST 2504.03: A History of the Modern Middle East
HIST 3452.03: South Africa Since 1860
HIST 3471.03: Wars and Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Africa
HIST 4360.03: Slavery & US Political Culture

INTD 2001.03: Introduction to Development I
INTD 2002.03: Introduction to Development II
INTD 2045.03: Indian Society
INTD 2106.03: Africa: An Introduction

POLI 3315.03: African Politics
POLI 3320.03: European Politics
POLI 3360.03: Politics in Latin America

NURS 2080.03: Social and Cultural Determinants of Health

SOSA 1000.06: Culture and Society
SOSA 1050.06: Explorations in Culture and Society
SOSA 1100.06: Introduction to Anthropology
SOSA 2001.06: Ethnography in a Global Context
SOSA 2190.06: Comparative Perspectives on Gender
SOSA 2200.06: The Family in Comparative Perspective
SOSA 2291.06: Goblins, Ghosts, Gods, Gurus
SOSA 2400.06: Health and Illness Across Cultures
SOSA 2401.06: Food and Eating Across Cultures
SOSA 3014.03: Rethinking Culture and Class
SOSA 3091.03: The Sociology of Culture
SOSA 3149.03: Childhood in Cross-Cultural Perspective
SOSA 3206.03: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Race
SOSA 3225.03: Culture, Rights and Power
SOSA 3228.03: Belief Systems: Symbol, Myth and Meaning
SOSA 3165.03: People and Cultures of the World: Selected Area Studies
SOSA 3168.03: Issues in Latin American Society
SOSA 3310.03: Indian Society: Change and Continuity
SOSA 3185.03: Issues in the Study of Indigenous Peoples of North America
SOSA 3002.03: Native Peoples of Canada

SLWK 3220.03: Cross-Cultural Issues and Social Work Practice
SLWK 3160.03: Social Work with Aboriginal Populations
SLWK 3245.03: Queer Centred Social Work Practice
SLWK 3110.03: Africentric Perspectives in Social Work
SLWK 3120.03: International Social Work